Calcium Chloride Flake: Far More Than a Simple Salt

Historical Development

Calcium chloride has a story rooted in the early days of modern chemistry, and its flake form traces back to the industrial push for effective, affordable de-icing and dust control solutions. Back in the 1800s, brine well residues and the Solvay process—used for soda ash production—left behind salt-rich wastes. Chemists learned to recover calcium chloride from these byproducts, drying and flaking it for easier transport and storage. This chemical, once merely a side effect of glass and soap manufacturing, became crucial for keeping roads clear and industrial systems running during harsh weather. The shift from crude, lump forms to the more manageable, quick-dissolving flakes marked an important step, especially for folks in places with icy winters or dusty summers.

Product Overview

You see calcium chloride flakes everywhere if you know where to look—packaged for melting ice on driveways, carried in tankers for road maintenance crews, or loaded into bulk containers for factories. The flakes show up looking white or off-white, breaking apart easily, and they don’t clump up as fast as the more common pellets. That’s a bonus for handling. Their practical advantage? They act fast. Once the flakes hit moisture, they dissolve quickly, pulling water right out of the air and any surface, a property called deliquescence.

Physical & Chemical Properties

The world loves calcium chloride partly because it performs thirstier than competitors like sodium chloride. A scoop of these flakes attracts water even when the humidity sits low, making them a staple for drying gases and drying rooms. Typical flakes run over 90% pure, with melting points close to 780°C and high solubility in water. The substance feels dry but, if left open, turns slushy as it grabs moisture. In its anhydrous form, the heat released when dissolving actually matters—this exothermic reaction helps speed up melting ice and keeps brine from freezing at very cold temperatures. Chemically speaking, you’re looking at CaCl₂, a molecule with a legacy in both basic chemistry courses and rugged industrial sites.

Technical Specifications & Labeling

Companies producing these flakes label each batch with grade (technical, food, or pharma), percentage purity, and any trace elements such as magnesium, sodium, or heavy metals. Regulations demand info on net weight, recommended handling procedures, and manufacturer contact. Labels often show the UN number for transport safety and hazard pictograms for eyes and skin. In technical sheets, specs highlight not just the chemical makeup but the form—particle size, dust content, and water content. For someone buying pallets for concrete work or snow removal, those particle differences mean the flakes go into solution at different speeds, which changes how fast they work.

Preparation Method

We used to get most calcium chloride from brine pits left after soda ash production. Today, a big chunk comes from directly reacting hydrochloric acid with limestone or calcium carbonate. Factories pour hydrochloric acid onto ground limestone, collect the seeped-off calcium chloride solution, and send it through multiple evaporation steps. At specific points, the liquid thickens and cools in layers, yielding the dry, flaky product. Some operations spray-dry the solution or use rotary drum flakers to create sheet-like flakes that break up during packaging. The route chosen changes trace element levels and influences final cost, with some processes suited for bulk road salt and others fit for food-grade or pharmaceutical uses.

Chemical Reactions & Modifications

Calcium chloride flakes play a strong part in labs and industry because they react cleanly and fast. Besides acting as a drying agent, they precipitate out fluorides or carbonates, supply calcium ions in biotechnology or wastewater neutralization, and trigger setting reactions in concrete mixes. Folks modify calcium chloride by mixing it with sodium chloride or magnesium chloride to tweak the melting point, or they make pelleted blends for safer handling. With heat, this salt turns into a string of hydrates, such as CaCl₂∙2H₂O or CaCl₂∙6H₂O, changing its strength and performance for technical uses.

Synonyms & Product Names

You’ll find calcium chloride listed under plenty of names: road salt, ice melt, calcium dichloride, and E509 in the food industry. Some brands market it specifically under trade names, packaging the flakes in blue or green drums for industrial users, in small tubs for home use, or as bulk crystals for mixing brines. In agriculture and brewing, companies stretch the name by calling it a mineral supplement or coagulant, depending on regulations and intended audience.

Safety & Operational Standards

Anyone working with calcium chloride flakes has to respect a few basic truths—this stuff packs a punch when it touches skin or eyes, and the dust kind of creeps up on you if you don’t pay attention. Safety Data Sheets spell out the risk: irritation, dehydration, and, if you’re careless, burns. Regulations call for gloves, goggles, face shields, and good ventilation for workers. Standards like OSHA or the European REACH rules set exposure limits and disposal methods. I’ve seen production teams issuing mandatory training before anyone scoops a flake—get it right, and the handling risk drops fast.

Application Area

The market for calcium chloride flakes stretches across a stack of industries. Road crews lay it down for de-icing and anti-dust treatment. Concrete and construction teams dump it into mixes to speed up setting times during cold months. In food, it acts as a pickling solution, cheese coagulant, or mineral fortifier, and in pharmaceuticals, it rehydrates patients in drip bags. The petroleum sector pumps it into fluids for drilling and gas drying, counting on those powerful water-hungry qualities. Breweries drop flakes into mash tuns to tweak flavor, while municipal water plants rely on it to adjust hardness. The number of uses reads like an inventory of modern life, all tied together by the same white flakes.

Research & Development

Research keeps picking at ways to refine calcium chloride’s purity, lower energy use during production, and reduce impurities like heavy metals. Teams investigate blending flakes with biodegradable anti-caking agents or embedding them in slow-release carriers for smart de-icing. In recent years, development looked at using this salt in carbon capture systems, moisture scavenging in packaging, and even as a stabilizer in new battery chemistries for electric vehicles. European labs chase food-grade innovation, solving how to keep taste from shifting when the flakes head into delicate cheese or drink recipes. The field looks wide open for low-residue, high-purity forms that can pass regulations for new industries.

Toxicity Research

Studies on calcium chloride repeatedly return to one main finding: at reasonable levels, this salt doesn’t show the acute or chronic toxicity you get with heavier metal salts. That’s not a free pass; swallowed flakes in big doses upset stomachs, and high concentrations can trigger chemical burns on skin or mucous membranes. Tests on rodents point to a solid safety margin if you stay close to recommended concentrations for food and pharmaceuticals. Long-term fieldwork focuses more on environmental runoff: heavy use for roads piles extra chloride into soils and streams, nudging up salinity and impacting sensitive plants or aquatic life. Researchers and regulators continue to monitor thresholds and advise secondary containment along waterways.

Future Prospects

Calcium chloride flakes keep turning up in places tech didn’t reach a decade back. With global changes in climate and growing populations, industries turn to calcium chloride for more effective, lower footprint de-icing, rapid road repairs, and moisture-proofing for stored goods. Sustainability-minded chemists work to reclaim higher-purity flakes from brine recovery, and energy companies explore its use in next-gen geothermal heat transfer fluids. Advances in food science and biomedicine prompt the push for ultrapure forms, while city planners look at expanding seasonal salt use as winters stretch longer. I see steady growth ahead, especially if manufacturers can dial in greener processes and help knock down environmental chloride buildup at the same time.



What are the main uses of Calcium Chloride Flake?

Handling Ice and Snow

Anyone who’s lived through a serious winter knows the charm melts quickly when roads turn icy. Cities rely on calcium chloride flake for good reason. It draws moisture from the air, so it gets to work even in freezing conditions. Where rock salt stalls below minus seven Celsius, calcium chloride keeps chewing up ice even as the mercury drops to minus twenty. That’s saved a lot of mornings—and probably a few fenders. Both homeowners and large-scale road crews trust this stuff for making walkways and highways safer. Unlike basic road salt, calcium chloride in flake form also dissolves fast, sticking to cold pavement and helping crews cover a lot of ground quickly.

Keeping Dust Down

Anybody who’s spent time near unpaved roads or construction sites knows that dust gets everywhere—trucks, windows, lungs. Calcium chloride flakes help with that, too. Once spread on gravel roads or dirt lots, they pull in and hold onto water, tamping down dust from traffic and wind. It’s a game-changer for rural communities, quarries, and construction zones. Health experts share worries about airborne dust—some of that fine stuff gets deep into folks’ lungs. Spraying calcium chloride cuts the risk, reduces complaints from neighbors, and extends the life of the roads themselves.

Helping Concrete Hold Strong

Winter doesn’t just slow down traffic; it messes with construction, especially concrete work. Companies add calcium chloride flakes to concrete mixes to speed up the hardening process when temperatures dip. The result? Sidewalks, bridges, and foundations set faster and handle freeze-thaw cycles better. There’s less worry about projects getting stuck or the structure cracking because the concrete sat damp. Safety matters, and structural failures can threaten lives, so something that helps concrete stay strong means peace of mind for both builders and the folks using the finished spaces.

Protecting Crops and Food

Farmers use calcium chloride to help keep dust from blowing across fields, but that’s not the only food connection. Food processors and packagers use it in everything from pickles to cut veggies. Calcium chloride firming agents help keep cucumbers crisp, salad greens perky, and even keep apples from turning into mush. It’s in brining cheese and tofu as well. Food safety groups consider it safe in sensible amounts, and it gives food producers another tool to meet healthy eating standards without resorting to harsher chemicals.

Managing Moisture Across Industries

Warehouses, oil fields, and even shipping companies run into big problems with moisture. Humidity ruins stored goods—everything from grains to medicines—or corrodes expensive machinery. Because calcium chloride flakes draw in water, industries use them to keep spaces dry. Simple bags or buckets set near goods keep the air drier, which saves money on loss and repairs. It may not sound glamourous, but mold and mildew can sink an operation fast, so using an affordable solution with a proven track record carries real value.

Exploring Environmental Concerns and Safer Practices

People worry about run-off from de-icing chemicals and the impact on rivers and local soil. Calcium chloride breaks down in water and soil, but smart communities keep an eye on how much goes out and where. More research into less damaging alternatives keeps popping up, including blends that use less chloride overall. Still, in ice control, controlling dust, or protecting harvests, calcium chloride flake brings safety benefits that matter in real life. For the best results, training and careful handling reduce waste and help the environment. Responsible use can make a material difference.

Is Calcium Chloride Flake safe to handle and use?

How Calcium Chloride Flake Gets Used

Walk across an icy sidewalk in winter, and you’ve probably seen calcium chloride at work. It melts ice fast and keeps roads safer. It also shows up in swimming pools to adjust calcium hardness, helps ag industries with dust control, and checks humidity in food processing. Its usefulness stretches pretty far, so people often ask how safe it really is to handle and use.

What Stewardship Means in Practice

Safe use of any chemical calls for understanding both what it can do and the risks involved. Calcium chloride flake isn’t known for serious toxicity, but the stuff can cause some real discomfort when handled without care. The flakes are hygroscopic, which means they draw water from surfaces. Left on skin too long, they’ll create dryness, irritation, and sometimes even a mild burning feeling. Eyes especially react badly; splashes burn and irritate, so eye protection needs to be more than an afterthought.

Through my own work helping set up swimming pool chemistry, I learned pretty quickly not to cut corners. Toss in a handful of flakes with bare hands, and fingers start to dry and sting. Wearing gloves just makes life easier. Dealing with spilled flakes also taught me that cleanup needs dust masks in poorly ventilated spaces, since powdery dust from the flakes can sting in the nose and throat. The bottom line: the flake’s no poison, but it’s not as mild as table salt either.

Key Facts from Research and Industry

Data from scientific studies and government safety guidelines back up what experience shows. Both OSHA and the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) list calcium chloride as relatively low risk when proper protection is used. Serious reactions like allergic responses aren’t seen much, but repeated skin exposure can break down the skin’s natural oils. The Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry points out that swallowing small amounts isn’t usually a problem, but bigger doses irritate the mouth, throat, and stomach.

Serious harm doesn’t tend to crop up unless people ignore basic instructions or dump huge amounts in the wrong place. For instance, dumping a sack straight into a fish pond can kill aquatic life. Ditto with spills near crops—soil chemistry takes a hit, plant roots can burn. So the broader safety story includes not just personal health, but environmental stewardship as well.

Simple Habits, Better Outcomes

Workplaces with clear habits fare better than those that wing safety. Gloves, goggles, dust masks, and long sleeves help avoid uncomfortable encounters with calcium chloride flakes. Proper storage matters too. Keeping the flake sealed away from moisture prevents big clumps and accidental exposure. Spill kits on hand keep cleanup quick, not risky.

On a bigger level, the companies that put time into worker training avoid injuries and downtime. I’ve seen staff in pool supply shops breeze through their tasks because they practice safe habits as naturally as breathing. They know that getting careless leads to more scrapes, not just for them, but for their customers and the communities around them.

Balanced View on Everyday Safety

Handling calcium chloride flake safely doesn’t need a degree in chemistry—just some respect for the material, proper gear, and clean routines. From melting ice to keeping food dry, calcium chloride brings real value, so long as it’s treated with care.

How should Calcium Chloride Flake be stored?

Practical Storage Tips Born from Real-World Demands

You might see a bag of calcium chloride flake and think it’s just another bag of salts – no big deal, put it on a pallet, stack it high, and move on. That approach usually backfires. In my years handling industrial chemicals, calcium chloride stands out for how fiercely it draws water from the air. Open a bag in a humid warehouse, let it sit, and you’ll come back to find chunks melding into one solid brick or damp patches spreading across the floor. So just tossing it in a corner never worked well for me — especially in settings that count on it for ice melt or dust control.

The Real Problem: Moisture

Talk to anybody who works with calcium chloride often enough, and the frustration with moisture shows. The flake pulls atmospheric moisture quickly; it doesn’t just clump — it liquefies over time. Once, I watched a few careless pallets turn to mush after a couple of summer weeks in a leaky shed. Not only did we lose product, but cleanup took hours and became a safety headache.

Science gives some weight to the hassle: calcium chloride is hygroscopic, meaning it pulls moisture even from relatively dry air. That property can help clear ice or hold dust down, but it’s terrible for keeping the flakes usable. According to product safety data sheets and technical manuals, manufacturers underscore this issue with clear advice about dry, sealed storage.

How To Store Calcium Chloride Flake Safely

It pays to treat calcium chloride like a sponge that never stops soaking up what’s around it. The best bet, from both personal screw-ups and manufacturer guidance, sticks to a few basics. Keep it sealed — resealable containers and thick plastic liners make a world of difference. A plain cardboard box or thin bag never holds up, especially with daily temperature swings or a rainy spell.

Find a cool, dry, well-ventilated spot. Most storerooms come with fluctuating humidity; a climate-controlled room saves grief here. If that’s out of reach, at the very least, keep the product off the ground. A pallet, stacked with plastic wrap, usually works. Metal bins or barrels with tight lids can prevent accidental spills or absorption as well.

Anyone who stores industrial chemicals learns to respect the chaos a spill can cause. Calcium chloride, when wet, goes from dry flake to caustic, slippery sludge. Besides cleaning up a mess, slip hazards and equipment corrosion join the headache. Storing away from incompatible materials like strong acids or finely powdered metals also keeps things safer, following both OSHA guidelines and practical experience.

Labels, Training, and Accountability

Clear labeling matters. Even seasoned teams mix up bags in a rush — a simple product name, hazard warnings, and storage instructions right on the container help. Training every warehouse worker, not just the chemical handlers, sets a habit of checking seals, stacking properly, and spotting early leaks.

Routine inspections can make or break storage safety. I’ve seen pallets rot from minor leaks missed for weeks, turning a routine afternoon into hazmat territory. A quick weekly check to spot holes, dampness, or tampering lets everybody spot problems early.

Doing Storage Right Saves Money and Headaches

In the long run, smart storage of calcium chloride flake saves money and reduces wasted hours. It keeps floors safer, equipment longer-lasting, and the product ready to go for the jobs that count. Having worked both in bulk warehouses and small workshops, I’ve learned that cutting corners here always costs more in the end.

What is the shelf life of Calcium Chloride Flake?

Everyday Details Behind the Label

Walking through a warehouse, bags of calcium chloride flake never look much different from year to year, but that doesn’t mean they last forever. Many folks working with dust control, ice melting, or concrete drying trust these flakes to do the job. Still, it pays to think of shelf life as more than a number printed on a bag.

Humidity: The Quiet Enemy

Any bag left open or stored in a damp spot loses its punch fast. Calcium chloride craves moisture and clings to any water in the air. I’ve dropped open bags in the corner of a barn thinking they’d last till next winter, just to find them clumped solid. Moisture kicks off a process called deliquescence—those neat, dry flakes end up as sloppy lumps.

Sealed and Stored Means Long Life

For full strength, dry storage is key. Air-tight bags, sealed barrels, or bins with a tight lid keep humidity out. I’ve had unopened, well-stored flake last at least three years without any sign of clumping or watery mess. Manufacturers point to a best-before range of 2-3 years under perfect conditions, mostly because packaging can only do so much once it’s opened. Folks who tape bags shut or keep them off concrete floors in cool, dry zones give themselves a leg up.

Why Purity Matters More Than Age

Chemical purity affects shelf life too. Lower-grade material breaks down quicker. Blended bags or flakes from questionable sources bring in extra minerals, which can kick off early spoilage. Off-brands with unknown fillers give no guarantees against shelf damage. Equipment suppliers or contractors who stick to dependable brands avoid the sticky heartbreak of ruined product.

Signs It’s Time to Toss It

If flakes look wet, sticky, rock-hard, or smell odd, they’re headed for the trash. Over time, bags puff up or deflate in humid spaces as the flakes pull moisture in or lose it during swings in temperature. For jobs that count, like adding flake to drinking water systems or food-processing operations, even slight changes in appearance or odor count as deal-breakers.

Small Habits Keep Calcium Chloride Flake Fresh

Workers who always reseal bags, toss partial bags into bins with gasket lids, or avoid dragging supplies through puddles find their flake keeps working season after season. Keeping calcium chloride dry isn’t just about longer storage—it keeps projects on schedule and lowers waste. Those who’ve worked through botched mixing jobs from lumpy, soaked flake know how frustrating it can get.

Better Storage: Smarter Solutions

Some companies build small climate-controlled rooms or use desiccant packets to control moisture where flake gets stored in bulk. At home or in smaller shops, simple tricks like stacking bags on wooden pallets and sealing bags tightly after every use work well. Monitoring humidity and rotating stock before the warm season helps avoid spoiled batches.

Worth Thinking About Before the Next Order

Every warehouse manager, groundskeeper, or DIYer has a story of product gone bad—lost time, lost money, wasted effort. Knowing how long calcium chloride flake keeps isn't just a detail; it's the difference between getting a job done right or scrambling for a new supply in the middle of a project.

How is Calcium Chloride Flake applied for de-icing or dust control?

How Calcium Chloride Flake Works

Calcium chloride flake pops up in my mind every winter storm or whenever the gravel road near my old neighborhood raises billows of dust. Handling snow and dust might sound like an annoyance, yet ignoring them threatens safety and health. Sidewalks glaze over into skating rinks, and rural air fills with grit. Using calcium chloride flake makes a real difference in both situations.

De-Icing Roads and Sidewalks

Winter roads get treacherous overnight. After years living in cold climates, I’ve seen the damage a stubborn ice patch can cause: cars in ditches, folks nursing bruises, stores losing business since nobody wants to slip. Calcium chloride flake pulls moisture from the air—a talent that lets it work far below freezing, even down near -25°C. City crews or homeowners grab scoops or shovels and spread it across driveways, walkways, and intersections.

Unlike plain rock salt, these flakes start acting quickly. Neighbors throw it down just before a storm or during freezing rain. The flake melts into brine, boring through snowpack and unclenching ice from concrete, so a shovel or plow doesn’t have to work as hard. I can vouch: walking the dog felt a lot less risky after the apartment building started using this stuff in the parking lot.

Controlling Dust in Rural and Industrial Areas

Out past city limits or near construction, thick clouds of dust pose a less visible but constant health risk. Fine particles trigger asthma, aggravate allergies, and obscure road visibility. Some places tried oil once, but that solution introduced more toxins into the environment. Calcium chloride flake steps in as a safer option.

Here’s the approach: a truck fills with water, dissolves flakes into brine, then sprays a steady stream over exposed soil or gravel roads. You might see crews do this in early summer, before dry spells. The calcium chloride draws water out of the air and locks it into the ground, so the dust clings to itself rather than flying away. Farms near my hometown pulled together to share a tanker and keep main dirt roads from turning into health hazards for tractors and kids biking home from school.

Safety and Environmental Considerations

Using calcium chloride isn’t risk-free. High concentrations burn grass and shrubs, so careful application matters. City crews get training to keep it away from sensitive waterways, and some homeowners band together to use less, especially near pets and garden beds. Environmental reports show that as long as use doesn’t go overboard, the risk of water contamination and long-term soil damage stays low.

Solutions for Smarter Application

Community buy-in changes outcomes. Workshops in northern towns, for example, teach folks to use just enough product and not over-salt. Real-time weather tracking apps help crews target problem spots rather than blanketing every street. Small businesses share guidance on safe storage so kids don’t get into bags. For dust, rotating fields in agricultural areas, or paving high-traffic zones near schools, can mean lower overall demand.

Smart use of calcium chloride flake delivers essential safety benefits. Less injury, lower maintenance costs, and cleaner air – all from a flake that proves its worth once the snow falls or the dust rolls in.

Calcium Chloride Flake
Calcium Chloride Flake
Names
Preferred IUPAC name Calcium dichloride
Other names Calcium dichloride
E509
CCF
Calcium chloride anhydrous
CaCl2
Pronunciation /ˈkælsiəm ˈklɔːraɪd fleɪk/
Preferred IUPAC name calcium chloride
Other names Calcium Dichloride
Calcium Chloride, Anhydrous
Calcium Chloride Dihydrate
Calcium Chloride Hexahydrate
CaCl2
Pronunciation /ˈkæl.si.əm ˈklɔːraɪd fleɪk/
Identifiers
CAS Number 10043-52-4
Beilstein Reference 1200700
ChEBI CHEBI:3312
ChEMBL CHEMBL1201191
ChemSpider 54607
DrugBank DB09461
ECHA InfoCard 03ca0be15dab96f41e17f5aaa25e1c16
EC Number E509
Gmelin Reference 12603
KEGG C00954
MeSH D002121
PubChem CID 5284359
RTECS number EV9800000
UNII M87P5X1C0Z
UN number UN1748
CAS Number 10043-52-4
Beilstein Reference 1734972
ChEBI CHEBI:3310
ChEMBL CHEMBL1201141
ChemSpider 17594
DrugBank DB01164
ECHA InfoCard ECHA InfoCard: 029-004-00-0
EC Number 'E509'
Gmelin Reference 3536
KEGG C01441
MeSH D002121
PubChem CID 5284359
RTECS number EV9800000
UNII FUILU9US2V
UN number UN1748
Properties
Chemical formula CaCl2
Molar mass 110.98 g/mol
Appearance White flake solid
Odor Odorless
Density 0.85 g/cm³
Solubility in water Easily soluble in water
log P -1.72
Basicity (pKb) Basic
Magnetic susceptibility (χ) −15.8×10⁻⁶ cm³/mol
Refractive index (nD) 1.435
Dipole moment 2.83 D
Chemical formula CaCl2
Molar mass 110.98 g/mol
Appearance White flake
Odor Odorless
Density 0.85 g/cm³
Solubility in water Easily soluble in water
log P -3.6
Vapor pressure Negligible
Basicity (pKb) 8.0
Magnetic susceptibility (χ) χₘ = -32.0·10⁻⁶ cm³/mol
Refractive index (nD) 1.56
Dipole moment 2.83 D
Thermochemistry
Std molar entropy (S⦵298) 127.2 J/(mol·K)
Std enthalpy of formation (ΔfH⦵298) -795 kJ/mol
Std enthalpy of combustion (ΔcH⦵298) -795 kJ/mol
Std molar entropy (S⦵298) 126.0 J·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹
Std enthalpy of formation (ΔfH⦵298) −795 kJ/mol
Std enthalpy of combustion (ΔcH⦵298) -795 kJ/mol
Pharmacology
ATC code A12AA04
ATC code A12AA04
Hazards
Main hazards Causes severe skin burns and eye damage. May cause respiratory irritation.
GHS labelling GHS07, GHS05
Pictograms GHS05,GHS07
Signal word Warning
Hazard statements Hazard statements: "Causes serious eye irritation.
Precautionary statements P264, P280, P302+P352, P305+P351+P338, P332+P313, P337+P313
NFPA 704 (fire diamond) 1-0-1
Lethal dose or concentration LD50 (oral, rat): 1000 mg/kg
LD50 (median dose) LD50 (Rat): 1000 mg/kg
NIOSH EW4370000
PEL (Permissible) Not established
REL (Recommended) 5 mg/m3 (as CaO), ACGIH TLV-TWA
Main hazards Causes serious eye irritation. Causes skin irritation. May cause respiratory irritation.
GHS labelling GHS07, GHS05
Pictograms GHS05
Signal word Warning
Hazard statements H319: Causes serious eye irritation.
Precautionary statements P264, P280, P302+P352, P305+P351+P338, P332+P313, P362+P364
NFPA 704 (fire diamond) 1-0-0-W
Lethal dose or concentration LD50 (oral, rat): 1000 mg/kg
LD50 (median dose) LD50 (Rat): 1000 mg/kg
NIOSH WT4360000
PEL (Permissible) PEL: 15 mg/m³ (total dust), 5 mg/m³ (respirable fraction)
REL (Recommended) 50 mg/m³
Related compounds
Related compounds Calcium chloride dihydrate
Calcium chloride hexahydrate
Magnesium chloride
Sodium chloride
Related compounds Calcium chloride dihydrate
Calcium chloride anhydrous
Calcium chloride hexahydrate
Magnesium chloride
Sodium chloride